Artists Pencils (Graphite
Pencils) Explained

Follow @virtualinstruct

Have you ever bought one of those "Artists Pencils" sets and wondered what all those different types of pencils are and what they are used for? You've got "HB", "H" pencils and "B" pencils.  Many people just grab a set and start using them without considering what pencils really might be right for their application. 

The material inside of the pencil is called "graphite".   Some people refer to it as "lead", but to artists, it's referred to as graphite.  The numbers and letters on the pencils refer to the grade of the graphite material inside.  "H" pencils have harder graphite and "B" pencils are softer.  This is all explained in the video below.  Since the graphite is harder in "H" pencils, less of it comes off on the paper.  Therefore the mark of an "H" pencil is lighter.  When "B" pencils are used to make a mark, the mark is darker because the graphite is softer.  Consider the pencil before you begin your project and choose the pencil that best suites your needs.

The following video explains the different grades of artists pencils (graphite)...

Here are some more art lessons that you may like...

How to Draw a Hand with Shapes
Compositional Study Part 1-Plato's Rule
How to Mix Skin Tones
Turn Shapes into Forms
Free Drawing Lessons
Free Painting Lessons