The Elements- "Space"
Space- element of art, refers to the emptiness or area between, around, above, below, or within objects
Positive Space- the shapes or forms of interest
Negative Space- the empty space between the shapes or forms
3-D Space can be defined as the space over, under, through, behind, and around a form. Architecture, sculpture, weaving, ceramics, and jewelry are three-dimensional art forms
2-D space can best be described as an illusion. We perceive depth by creating an illusion of 3-D space on a 2-D surface.
Point of view- refers to the angle at which you view an object.
Illusion of form-is manifested by creating an image with a range of value. By accurately placing highlights and shadows an artist can create the illusion of form.
Chiaroscuro- An Italian word that means the arrangement of light and shadow. Today chiaroscuro is also called modeling or shading.
Illusion of depth- is manifested through the use of several factors:
Perspective- a graphic system that creates the illusion of depth and volume on a two-dimensional surface
Overlapping- when one object covers part of a second object, the first seems to be closer to the viewer.Size- Larger objects appear to be closer to the viewer than smaller objects
Placement- Objects placed low on the picture plane seem to be closer to the viewer than objects placed near eye level
Detail- objects with clear, sharp edges and visible details seem to be close to the viewer. Objects that are less detailed seem further away
Color- Brightly colored objects seem closer to you, and objects with dull, light colors seem to be further away
Here are some more art lessons that you may like...
How to Draw a Person Standing
How to Draw an Eye in Chalk Pastels
How to Draw Hair
How to Draw Feet
How to Draw a Person Sitting
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